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Stretches

The roll-out of the back

A five-minute practice using a single tennis ball — and why this small slightly painful intervention has replaced most of my expensive bodywork.

The roll-out of the back

There is a tennis ball that lives on the bookshelf in the bedroom. It is yellow, the felt is slightly worn, and it has been there for about four years. I do not play tennis. The ball is for my back. Three or four evenings a week I lie down on the bedroom floor with the ball positioned somewhere on the muscles beside my spine, and I do a small slow practice of rolling out the back.

It is not pleasant. The first contact, on a tight area, is sharp in a way that makes the breath catch. The body resists. Then, if you stay, the area slowly gives. The breath goes back to normal. The tight spot is, briefly, less tight. You move the ball a centimetre and find the next one.

The roll-out of the back — figure

What the tennis ball reaches that hands do not

The deep muscles next to the spine, mostly. Erector spinae, multifidus, quadratus lumborum. A massage therapist can reach these with skill and effort, but it takes time and money, and the access from outside through layers of more superficial tissue is always partial. A tennis ball, with body weight on top of it, can apply sustained pressure to a specific point for as long as the body needs.

The practice is, in some ways, a small ten-dollar substitute for a sixty-dollar massage. It does not do everything a good practitioner does. But it does the most important thing — release sustained tension in the deep back muscles — and it does it on a schedule that the body can sustain. Three or four times a week instead of once a month.

How I actually do it

Lie down on the back, knees bent. Position the ball just outside the spine, somewhere in the area between the bottom of the ribs and the top of the hip. Let the body weight settle onto it. Breathe long. Stay until the area gives — usually thirty to sixty seconds. Move the ball. Repeat.

I do both sides. I move slowly up the back, paying attention to where the tension is greatest. Some days the area between the shoulder blades is the worst. Other days the lower back. The ball goes where the body asks. The whole practice takes about five minutes. Sometimes seven.

What this has replaced

Most of the regular massage I used to book. Not all of it — I still see a good practitioner every six weeks, because there are things a skilled set of hands does that no tennis ball can do. But the small weekly maintenance, which used to require a paid appointment, now happens in the bedroom for free, and the back, on most days, has stopped being something I notice. Which is, for a back, the best possible state.